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Archive Early Church Fathers Sacred Doctrine Steven Wedgeworth

Augustine on the Two Natures of Christ In His Sacrifice

From time to time, the Protestant Reformers, especially the Calvinists, found it necessary to clearly distinguish the ways in which the two natures of Christ operate in His work of redemption, even explaining which aspects of the work were properly carried out by Christ’s divine nature, which were carried out by His human, and which […]

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Archive Authors E.J. Hutchinson Early Church Fathers Nota Bene

The Sacrifice that God Commands

This is the first in a projected series of disconnected posts on Tertullian’s Apologeticus (c. 197). In ch. 30, Tertullian notes how zealously he prays for the Roman Emperors, seeking their safety from the true God in whose hands are all the empires of the world. This is much more beneficial for them, he believes, than […]

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Archive Early Church Fathers Sacred Doctrine Steven Wedgeworth

Sign Language: Augustine’s Use of Sacramental Speech

Sacramental theology in the early church can feel a bit like the Wild West, and the interpretations vary according to the number of interpreters. Pop apologetics works are, by all accounts, the worst on this score, and it is quite shameful that they are allowed to be circulated by humans with a straight face as […]

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Archive Early Church Fathers Steven Wedgeworth

Augustine’s Doctrine of Eucharistic Sacrifice in City of God

Book 10 of Augustine’s City of God is dedicated to rebutting the Platonists and their understanding of worship. Throughout the book, Augustine regularly returns to the topic of sacrifice. He explains to whom it is due, what it is, how the “true” sacrifice is found in Christ’s death on the cross, and in what way Christians continue […]