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Archive Natural Law Philosophy Reformed Irenicism Steven Wedgeworth

What is Effeminacy?

So let’s talk about effeminacy. This came up as final point of criticism in my Mere Orthodoxy critique of the gay Christianity of Revoice and Spiritual Friendship. Now, I knew that “going there” would upset a lot of people. It’s basically touching the third rail to even say the word “effeminate” today. And yet, it’s […]

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Authors E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Philosophy Reformed Irenicism

Bacon: Big, Bad, and…Derivative

In the fictional story of the Fall into Modernity (coming soon as a Netflix Original Series), Sir Francis Bacon sometimes plays the role of a big baddie for banishing formal and final causality from natural philosophy (i.e. science; what he calls “physic”). Never mind the benefits this has for, you know, the progress of ACTUAL […]

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Archive Authors Civic Polity E.J. Hutchinson Natural Law Nota Bene

Religion a Part of Justice

We haven’t had a Hemmingsen post in a while, and I know how it has made you pine. Fret not; I’m here for you. In their discussion of the virtues, the magisterial Reformers followed the classical tradition in considering religion to fall under the category of, or to be a part of, justice, which can […]

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Archive Authors Civic Polity Corpus Iuris Civilis E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Reformed Irenicism

The Right of Appeal and Constitutional Order

It is well known that the Apostle Paul appeals to his Roman citizenship to notify the Roman military tribune in Acts 22 that he should not be flogged. He later, in Acts 25, appeals to Caesar in order to gain a just hearing with respect to the charges leveled against by the “chief priests and […]

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Archive Authors E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Reformed Irenicism

The Genealogy of a Metaphor

In On Obligations 3.21-2, Cicero says: If a person deprives his neighbour of something, and furthers his own advantage by another’s loss, such behaviour flies in the face of nature more than death or poverty or pain or anything which can affect our persons or our external possessions; for first and foremost it undermines the fellowship […]

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Archive Authors E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Philosophy Reformed Irenicism

“A Learned Man and a Lover of His Country”

Today, December 7, is the anniversary of the murder/assassination of the great Roman statesman Cicero. He was far from perfect, but a reasonable person can still express some measure of gratitude for his erudite and variegated work. I append here Plutarch’s account of his ignominious and underhanded demise from his Life of Cicero. So then Quintus, […]

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Archive Authors Civic Polity E.J. Hutchinson Natural Law Nota Bene Philosophy

Obedience and Unjust Laws (2)

Today we go back in time to Cicero’s Laws 1.42-5. There he elucidates the necessary foundation for positive law, which is justice. Without it, there is merely opinion and power. Laws are not ultimately “established” by will and the decisions of the powerful. If they were, one could say that there is a “right” to theft, […]

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Archive Authors E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Reformed Irenicism

Luther’s Last Words on Vergil, Cicero, and the Bible

(Some readers may already be familiar with what follows, but it may be news to others; and it should be of interest to all!) According to Johannes Aurifaber, Martin Luther wrote the following words–the last ones he wrote, in fact–on a scrap of paper and placed them on his bedside table shortly before he died, […]

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Archive Authors E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Reformed Irenicism

Hood, Bavinck, Augustine, Cicero: The Genealogy of a Quotation

What? As one of the epigraphs to the first chapter of his Imitating God in Christ: Recapturing a Biblical Pattern (which I’m enjoying immensely, by the way, and which I may review at some point in this space), Jason Hood quotes Herman Bavinck as follows: Homer attributed human properties to the gods; I would prefer to […]

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Archive Authors E.J. Hutchinson Nota Bene Philosophy Reformed Irenicism

Kinds of Truth-Telling

What is the historian supposed to do? How does his task relate to that of other kinds of writer? This is a question that exercised ancient historians and others who theorized about history in antiquity. Cicero was one of those who did the latter, and in On the Laws 1.4-5 he gives a brief summary […]